Discussionのキーフレーズ

目次

<DM1: Highlighting Overall Research Outcome>
DM1-Step1: Describing background of research subjects

DM1-Step2: Summarizing the present study

DM1-Step3: Presenting major findings of the present study

<DM2: Explaining Specific Research Outcomes>

DM2-Step1: Describing specific background

DM2-Step2: Restating specific outcomes 

DM2-Step3: Interpretating specific outcomes 

DM2-Step4: Describing strength of the present study

DM2-Step5: Describing limitations of the present study

＜DM3: Stating Research Conclusions＞

DM3-Step1: Describing summary     

DM3-Step2: Describing perspective

Key phrases are n-grams that were used at significantly higher rates in the specific move corpus than in the whole corpus data. Click a key phrase to check its usage in the Life Science Dictionary Corpus. Click “EtoJ” to jump to Life Science Dictionary.

DM1: Highlighting Overall Research Outcome

DM1-Step1: Describing background of research subjects

DM1-Step1a（Previous studies）

have shown that ex. previous studies have shown that

 

DM1-Step2: Summarizing the present study

DM1-Step2a（Summary）

in this study In this study,
  in this study of
in our study In our study,
in our study involving
in this large ex. in this large * study
we found we found that
we found a
we have shown we have shown that
study shows our study shows that
this study shows
show that our findings show that
showed that ex. study showed that
suggest that ex. findings suggest that
ex. results suggest that
suggests that ex. our analysis suggests that

DM1-Step2b（Significance）

to our knowledge ex. to our knowledge, this is the first study to
ex. to our knowledge, our study is
this is the first  ex. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first
study is the first ex. our study is the first to
ex. study is the first * trial 
the first time ex. for the first time

DM1-Step3: Presenting major findings of the present study

DM1-Step3a（Findings）

was associated with    
an association between    
an increased risk ex. was associated with an increased risk  
the risk of ex. reduce the risk of  
with a lower ex. associated with a lower risk of  
reduction in  ex. reduction in risk  
ex. a significant reduction in   
ex. associated with a reduction in  
rates of  ex. had higher rates of  
more effective ex. was more effective than  
similar to ex. is/are/was/were similar to  
consistent with ex. consistent with previous  
ex. is/are/was/were consistent with  
found no we found no ex. we found no evidence
ex. we found no benefit

DM2: Explaining Specific Research Outcomes

DM2-Step1: Describing specific background

DM2-Step1a（Previous studies）

studies have  
have shown ex. studies have shown

 

DM2-Step2: Restating specific outcomes

DM2-Step2a（Representation）

in our study ex. In our study,
ex. observed in our study
found that ex. we found that
lower than ex. is/are/was/were lower than
contrast with ex. in contrast with
ex. by contrast with
in contrast ex. In contrast,
ex. in contrast to
in addition ex. In addition,
ex. in addition to

 

DM2-Step3: Interpretating specific outcomes

DM2-Step3a（Possibility）

it is possible that  
is/are likely to is/are likely to be
it is likely that
seem to ex. seem to be
ex. not seem to
is/are probably ex. is probably due to
the possibility of ex. we cannot exclude the possibility of
the possibility that ex. we cannot exclude the possibility that
ex. we cannot rule out the possibility that
ex. raise the possibility that
may have been ex. may have been more
might have been  
could have been  
may explain ex. may explain why
be due to ex. may be due to
be more ex. may be more effective
ex. would be more likely to
have led to ex. might have led to
ex. may have led to
have contributed to ex. may have contributed to
suggest that ex. data suggest that
ex. results suggest that
believe that ex. we believe that
the fact that ex. can be explained by the fact that 
is that ex. explanation is that
be interpreted  ex. should be interpreted
ex. be interpreted with caution

DM2-Step3b（Consistency）

is/are consistent with ex. this is consistent with
ex. this finding is consistent with
ex. which is consistent with
ex. results are consistent with
ex. findings are consistent with
similar to ex. is/are similar to
  ex. similar to those

DM2-Step4: Describing strength of the present study

DM2-Step4a（Strength）

strengths of ex. strengths of this study include
strength of ex. strength of * study
several strengths ex. study has several strengths
as far as we are aware ex. As far as we are aware, this is the

DM2-Step5: Describing limitations of the present study

DM2-Step5a（Limitations）

several limitations    
some limitations    
important limitations    
study has * limitations our study has several limitations  
study has limitations our study has limitations  
limitation(s) of our ex. limitations of our study include  
ex. limitation of our study is  
is that ex. another limitation is that  
ex. potential limitation is that  
we acknowledge ex. we acknowledge * limitations  
should be considered ex. limitations should be considered  
need to ex. need to be considered ex. limitations need to be considered
subject to ex. is/are subject to ex. is/are subject to limitations
the generalisability of limit the generalisability of  
of our findings ex. limit the generalizability of our findings  
unlikely that ex. it is unlikely that  
unlikely to is/are unlikely to  
may not be ex. may not be generalizable to  
ex. may not be representative of  
might not be    
difficult to ex. it is difficult to  
we were unable to ex. we were unable to determine  
we could not  ex. we could not determine  
we did not we did not have ex. we did not have access to
ex. we did not detect  
we do not ex. we do not know  
we cannot we cannot exclude ex. we cannot exclude that
ex. we cannot rule out  

DM2-Step5b（Future research）

future studies ex. future studies should
further investigation ex. warrants further investigation

DM3: Stating Research Conclusions

DM3-Step1: Describing summary

DM3-Step1a（Conclusion）

In conclusion In conclusion, we found
In conclusion, * study showed
ex. In conclusion, the results of
In summary In summary, we found
In summary, * results
we conclude that  
we found that  
study showed our study showed that

DM3-Step1b（Implication）

provide evidence that  
findings provide ex. our findings provide evidence that
findings support ex. these findings support the hypothesis that
results support   
the need for ex. highlight the need for
the need to ex. underscore the need to
important implications for ex. these findings have important implications for

DM3-Step1c（Interpretation）

suggest that our findings suggest that
our results suggest that
ex. our data suggest that
study suggests that
be useful ex. may be useful 
increased risk of ex. associated with an increased risk of
the risk of  ex. reduce the risk of 

DM3-Step2: Describing perspective

DM3-Step2a（Future research）

is/are needed to research is needed to ex. further research is needed to
ex. additional research is needed to
ex. further studies are needed to  
follow-up is needed  
need to be    
necessary to ex. will be necessary to  
future research should ex. future research should focus on  
studies should ex. future studies should focus on  
for future research ex. area for future research  
will be * to ex. will be necessary to  
efforts to improve ex. efforts to improve * should  
ensure that ex. to ensure that  

DM3-Step2b（Significance）

the importance of ex. emphasise the importance of
important implications for  ex. has/have important implications for
benefit of  the potential benefit of 
no significant benefit of 
strategy to ex. strategy to reduce
may help ex. may help (to) decrease
can help  


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